By the time active American military engagement ended, the United States had dropped more than three times as many tons of bombs on Vietnam, a country the size of New Mexico, as the Allies dropped in all of the Second World War. To hear more feature stories, download the Audm app for your iPhone.įor almost thirty years, by means financial, military, and diplomatic, the United States tried to prevent Vietnam from becoming a Communist state. Vietnamisationĭuring the peace negotiations in 1969, Nixon’s plan to secure ‘peace with honour’ became clear.Audio: Listen to this story. The US negotiator, Henry Kissinger, began to work on peace negotiations. To put this into practice, representatives from South Vietnam, the National Liberation Front (NLF) and North Vietnam met in Paris in January 1969. He wanted the USA to leave but not look like they had failed. During his campaign, he had promised ‘peace with honour’ in Vietnam. Nixon won the election and became president in early 1969. He wanted to prevent Johnson’s Democratic Party from making peace in Vietnam so as to damage the chances of the Democratic candidate, Hubert Humphrey, winning the election. ![]() However, a presidential election was coming up and the rival to Johnson’s party, Richard Nixon (a Republican), tried to delay peace negotiations until after the election. Negotiations for peace began under President Lyndon B Johnson (a Democrat) in May 1968. ![]() By 1968, the USA had decided that it needed to withdraw from Vietnam.
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